With rising cyber threats and government surveillance, picking a secure messaging app is critical. Signal and Telegram lead the privacy debate, but their security models differ drastically. Lets break down “Signal vs Telegram in 2025: Which Messaging App is Truly Private & Secure? “
π Key questions answered:
- Does Telegram have end-to-end encryption? ( best when using private chat)
- Is Signal really the most private app? (Yes, and here’s why)
- Which one should you use in 2025?

1. Encryption Showdown: Signalβs E2EE vs Telegramβs “Secret Chats”
Signal: Unbreakable Encryption by Default
β
All chats encrypted (1-on-1, groups, calls)
β
Signal Protocol (used by WhatsApp, Skype, and Facebook Messenger in “private mode”)
β
Post-quantum encryption (2025 update resists future hacking)
Telegram: Encryption Only If You Enable It
β οΈ No default E2EE (except “Secret Chats”)
β οΈ Cloud chats stored unencrypted (accessible to hackers or governments)
β οΈ MTProto protocol (criticized by cryptographers for potential flaws)
Winner: Signal (Telegram’s opt-in encryption is risky for most users).
2. Privacy: Who Sells Your Data?
Signalβs Privacy Perks
- No meta data stored (can’t see who you talk to or when)
- Anonymous usernames (2025 feature: no phone number needed)
- Non-profit, no ads, no tracking
Telegramβs Privacy Red Flags
- Stores contacts, IPs, and chat metadata
- Phone number required (no anonymity)
- Monetization risks (ads in public channels, premium features)
Champion: Signal (Telegram collects data like most social networks).
3. Security Features Compared (2025 Updates)
Feature | Signal | Telegram |
---|---|---|
Default E2EE | β Yes | β No |
Self-Destructing Messages | β Yes | β (Secret Chats only) |
IP Masking | β Yes | β No |
Screen Security | β Blocks screenshots | β No |
Open-Source | β Fully audited | β Server code closed |
Biggest 2025 Update:
- Signal added quantum-resistant encryption.
- Telegram now allows E2EE group calls ( still not for texts).
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4. Who Should Use Which App?
Choose Signal If Youβ¦
- Prioritize privacy (journalists, activists, businesses)
- Want encryption that works by default
- Need secure video calls and group chats
Choose Telegram If Youβ¦
- Prefer features over security (1M-member groups, bots, channels)
- Don’t mind manually enabling Secret Chats
- Use it for public communities (not private convo)
5. Controversies And 2025 Risks
- Telegram: Faced FBI pressure to share encryption keys (2024 leaks).
- Signal: Banned in China and Iran (too secure for their governments).
Final Verdict: Signal Wins for Security
Telegram is great for features, but Signal is the best choice for true privacy in 2025.
π² Download Signal (Most secure)
π² Get Telegram (Best for groups)
Telegram Features , Pros and Cons:
Key Features of Telegram
1. Cloud-Based Messaging
- Messages are stored on Telegram’s servers, allowing access from multiple devices.
- No need for local backups (unlike WhatsApp).
2. Secret Chats (End-to-End Encryption)
- Optional feature for private conversations.
- Messages are not stored on Telegram’s servers and can self-destruct.
- Available only in one-on-one chats (not groups or channels).
3. Large Group Chats & Channels
- Groups support up to 200,000 members (compared to WhatsApp’s 1,024).
- Channels allow broadcasting to unlimited subscribers (useful for news, updates, and businesses).
4. File Sharing & Storage
- Supports files up to 2GB (much larger than WhatsApp’s 100MB limit).
- Free cloud storage for media and documents.
5. Bots & Automation
- Custom bots can perform tasks like customer support, games, file conversions, and more.
- Developers can create bots using Telegram’s Bot API.
6. Usernames & Public Profiles
- Users can communicate without sharing phone numbers (via usernames).
- Useful for privacy and business accounts.
7. Stickers, GIFs, & Custom Themes
- Extensive library of stickers and GIFs.
- Users can create and share custom sticker packs.
- Customizable chat themes.
8. Voice & Video Calls
- Supports high-quality voice and video calls.
- Group video calls (up to 1,000 participants in live streams).
9. Self-Destructing Messages & Media
- Photos/videos can be set to disappear after viewing.
- Timer-based auto-deletion in secret chats.
10. Cross-Platform Availability
- Works on iOS, Android, Windows, macOS, Linux, and web.
- Seamless synchronization across devices.
Pros of Telegram
β Fast & Lightweight β Optimized for speed even on slow networks.
β No Ads β Free to use with no intrusive advertisements.
β High Privacy Controls β Secret chats, self-destructing messages, and username-based chats.
β Large File Sharing β Supports up to 2GB files (great for professionals).
β Customizable β Themes, bots, and stickers allow personalization.
β Public Channels & Groups β Useful for businesses, communities, and content creators.
β Multi-Device Support β Use the same account on phone, tablet, and PC simultaneously.
Cons of Telegram
β Default Chats Not E2E Encrypted β Only “Secret Chats” have full encryption (unlike Signal or WhatsApp).
β Less Popular Than WhatsApp β Smaller user base in some regions.
β Security Concerns β Uses its own MTProto encryption (not open-standard like Signal).
β No Native Backup for Secret Chats β Disappear if the device is lost.
β Potential for Spam β Public groups/channels can attract bots and fake accounts.
β Limited Monetization for Creators β Unlike WhatsApp Business, Telegram lacks built-in payment features.
Signal Features , Pros and Cons
π Key Features of Signal
- End-to-End Encryption (E2EE)
- All messages, calls, and video chats are encrypted by default.
- Even Signal’s servers cannot access message content.
- Open-Source & Auditable
- The app’s code is publicly available for security audits.
- Independent experts verify its privacy claims.
- Disappearing Messages
- Users can set messages to auto-delete after a chosen time (from 5 seconds to 4 weeks).
- No Ads or Tracking
- Signal is funded by donations, not ads or data collection.
- No metadata retention (unlike WhatsApp or Telegram).
- Secure Calling & Video Chat
- Encrypted voice and video calls (one-on-one and group calls).
- Screen Security
- Prevents screenshots in the app (on Android) and blocks message previews in notifications.
- Group Chats & File Sharing
- Supports encrypted group messaging (up to 1000 members).
- Allows sharing of files, images, videos, and voice notes.
- Signal PIN (Optional)
- Helps restore profile and settings when switching devices.
- No Cloud Backups (Privacy Trade-Off)
- Messages are stored only on the device (unless manually backed up).
β Pros of Signal
β Best-in-class encryption β Uses the Signal Protocol, also adopted by WhatsApp and Skype.
β No data collection β Doesn’t store metadata like contacts or location.
β Independent & nonprofit β Funded by donations, not corporate interests.
β Cross-platform β Works on Android, iOS, Windows, macOS, and Linux.
β Self-destructing messages β Enhanced privacy for sensitive chats.
β No ads or spam β Unlike WhatsApp/Facebook Messenger.
β Supports SMS (Android only) β Can function as a default texting app.
β Cons of Signal
β Smaller user base β Not as widely adopted as WhatsApp or Telegram.
β No cloud sync β Messages are device-dependent (manual backups required).
β Limited customization β Fewer themes/stickers compared to Telegram.
β No multi-device login (fully synced) β Unlike Whats App Web or Telegram.
β No username system β Requires phone number for sign-up (privacy concern for some).
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Q: “Hey Google, is Telegram safer than Signal?”
A: No. Signal encrypts all chats by default; Telegram only encrypts “Secret Chats.”
Q, “Can police read Telegram messages?”
A, Yes, if they’re not Secret Chats. Cloud backups are accessible.
Q: “Does Signal work without a SIM card?”
A: Yes! 2025’s anonymous usernames let you sign up without a phone number.
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